What is XPO's Intrinsic value?

XPO Logistics Inc (XPO) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 24, 2025, XPO Logistics Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $61.40 to $186.96 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $186.96 +59.8%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $154.85 +32.3%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $98.50 -15.8%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $61.40 -47.5%
Earnings Power Value $64.42 -44.9%

Is XPO Logistics Inc (XPO) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $117.00, the stock appears to be moderately undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate XPO Logistics Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.83 0.95
Cost of equity 7.7% 10.2%
Cost of debt 5.4% 6.1%
Tax rate 23.0% 27.2%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.22 0.22
After-tax WACC 7.1% 9.1%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 8.1% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $8,072 (FY12-2024) to $11,697 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 5% to 12%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 9% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $155 $21,421M 81.5%
10-Year Growth $187 $25,204M 67.2%
5-Year EBITDA $118 $17,134M 76.9%
10-Year EBITDA $144 $20,145M 59.0%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 0.0%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 9.0%
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.5%
  • Fair value: $98.50 (-15.8% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 10.2% (Low) to 7.7% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.5% (Low) to 4.5% (High)
  • Fair value range: $30 to $93
  • Selected fair value: $61.40 (-47.5% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $858M
Discount Rate (WACC) 9.1% - 7.1%
Enterprise Value $9,391M - $12,152M
Net Debt $3,185M
Equity Value $6,206M - $8,967M
Outstanding Shares 118M
Fair Value $53 - $76
Selected Fair Value $64.42

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $13779M
Enterprise Value $16964M
Trailing P/E 35.42
Forward P/E 30.23
Trailing EV/EBITDA 8.10
Current Dividend Yield 2.23%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) -26.99%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.22

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $56.09
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $38.71
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $19.70
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $9.21
Earnings Power Value 10% $6.44
Weighted Average 100% $130.15

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, XPO Logistics Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $130.15, which is approximately 11.2% above the current market price of $117.00.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (5% to 12% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.22)

Given these factors, we believe XPO Logistics Inc is currently moderately undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.