What is VSEC's DCF valuation?

VSE Corp (VSEC) DCF Valuation Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 22, 2025, VSE Corp has a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) derived fair value of $111.16 per share. With the current market price at $129.25, this represents a potential upside of -14.0%.

Key Metrics Value
DCF Fair Value (5-year) $74.59
DCF Fair Value (10-year) $111.16
Potential Upside (5-year) -42.3%
Potential Upside (10-year) -14.0%
Discount Rate (WACC) 7.6% - 9.5%

Financial Performance & Projections

Revenue Trends

Revenue is projected to grow from $1080 million in 12-2024 to $2413 million by 12-2034, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 8.4%.

Fiscal Year Revenue (USD millions) Growth
12-2024 1080 26%
12-2025 1108 3%
12-2026 1229 11%
12-2027 1377 12%
12-2028 1530 11%
12-2029 1647 8%
12-2030 1807 10%
12-2031 1898 5%
12-2032 2075 9%
12-2033 2276 10%
12-2034 2413 6%

Profitability Projections

Net profit margin is expected to improve from 3% in 12-2024 to 10% by 12-2034, driven by operational efficiency and economies of scale.

Fiscal Year Net Profit (USD millions) Profit Margin
12-2024 36 3%
12-2025 51 5%
12-2026 73 6%
12-2027 99 7%
12-2028 129 8%
12-2029 160 10%
12-2030 175 10%
12-2031 184 10%
12-2032 201 10%
12-2033 221 10%
12-2034 234 10%

DCF Model Components

1. Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

with a 5-year average of $13 million. Projected CapEx is expected to maintain at approximately 1% of revenue.

2. Depreciation & Amortization

Depreciation is based on an average useful life of 5 years for capital assets.

Fiscal Year D&A (USD millions)
12-2025 15
12-2026 17
12-2027 19
12-2028 20
12-2029 20
12-2030 22

3. Working Capital Requirements

Net working capital is expected to increase gradually, with projected changes affecting free cash flow.

Components Average Days
Days Receivables 63
Days Inventory 208
Days Payables 74

4. Free Cash Flow Projections

Fiscal Year EBITDA Tax CapEx Change in NWC FCF
9M/2025 88 12 12 (55) 120
2026 152 23 18 100 11
2027 193 32 20 65 76
2028 239 41 22 51 124
2029 283 51 24 61 147

DCF Valuation Parameters

Key Assumptions

  • Discount Rate (WACC): WACC / Discount Rate (selected: 7.6% - 9.5%)
  • Long-Term Growth Rate: Long-term Growth Rate (selected: 2.5% - 4.5%)
  • Terminal EV/EBITDA Multiple: 8.9x (based on peer average)

Valuation Summary

Valuation Method Fair Price (USD) Potential Upside
5-Year DCF (Growth) 74.59 -42.3%
10-Year DCF (Growth) 111.16 -14.0%
5-Year DCF (EBITDA) 66.13 -48.8%
10-Year DCF (EBITDA) 97.01 -24.9%

Enterprise Value Breakdown

  • 5-Year Model: $2,001M
  • 10-Year Model: $2,757M

Investment Conclusion

Is VSE Corp (VSEC) a buy or a sell? VSE Corp is definitely a sell. Based on our DCF analysis, VSE Corp (VSEC) appears to be overvalued with upside potential of -14.0%. The company's strong projected growth in revenue and profitability, coupled with consistent capital expenditure, supports our positive outlook on its intrinsic value.

Key investment drivers include:

  • Expanding profit margins (from 3% to 10%)
  • Steady revenue growth (8.4% CAGR)

Investors should consider reducing exposure at the current market price of $129.25.