What is VOD.L's Intrinsic value?

Vodafone Group PLC (VOD.L) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 22, 2025, Vodafone Group PLC's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $40.63 to $301.13 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $51.06 -34.8%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $55.85 -28.7%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $40.63 -48.1%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $90.98 +16.2%
Earnings Power Value $301.13 +284.6%

Is Vodafone Group PLC (VOD.L) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $78.30, the stock appears to be fairly valued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Vodafone Group PLC's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 4.0% 4.5%
Equity market risk premium 6.0% 7.0%
Adjusted beta 0.88 1.21
Cost of equity 9.3% 13.5%
Cost of debt 4.0% 9.2%
Tax rate 19.0% 19.0%
Debt/Equity ratio 2.75 2.75
After-tax WACC 4.8% 9.1%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.0% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $36,717 (FY03-2024) to $44,210 (FY03-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 4% to 4%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 19% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $66 $64,999M 77.5%
10-Year Growth $61 $63,606M 60.3%
5-Year EBITDA $59 $63,197M 76.8%
10-Year EBITDA $66 $64,950M 61.1%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 91.3%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 11.4%
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0%
  • Fair value: $40.63 (-48.1% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 13.5% (Low) to 9.3% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0% (Low) to 3.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $61 to $156
  • Selected fair value: $90.98 (16.2% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $8,618M
Discount Rate (WACC) 9.1% - 4.8%
Enterprise Value $94,968M - $177,810M
Net Debt $48,745M
Equity Value $46,223M - $129,065M
Outstanding Shares 245M
Fair Value $189 - $528
Selected Fair Value $301.13

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $19154M
Enterprise Value $60123M
Trailing P/E 8.60
Forward P/E 19.21
Trailing EV/EBITDA 6.20
Current Dividend Yield 1168.61%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 1.43%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 2.75

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $15.32
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $13.96
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $8.13
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $13.65
Earnings Power Value 10% $30.11
Weighted Average 100% $81.17

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Vodafone Group PLC's weighted average intrinsic value is $81.17, which is approximately 3.7% above the current market price of $78.30.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (4% to 4% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Historical dividend growth of 1.43%

Given these factors, we believe Vodafone Group PLC is currently fairly valued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.