What is UNFI's Intrinsic value?

United Natural Foods Inc (UNFI) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 10, 2025, United Natural Foods Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $378.96 to $685.70 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $670.80 +2486.0%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $479.69 +1749.2%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $378.96 +1360.9%
Earnings Power Value $685.70 +2543.4%

Is United Natural Foods Inc (UNFI) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $25.94, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate United Natural Foods Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.42 0.96
Cost of equity 5.8% 10.3%
Cost of debt 6.4% 12.4%
Tax rate 18.4% 19.0%
Debt/Equity ratio 1.25 1.25
After-tax WACC 5.5% 10.1%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.8% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $30,980 (FY08-2024) to $50,380 (FY08-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 0% to 6%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 1% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $480 $31,077M 81.2%
10-Year Growth $671 $42,643M 65.3%
5-Year EBITDA $314 $21,041M 72.3%
10-Year EBITDA $481 $31,180M 52.6%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 0.0%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 8.0%
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0%
  • Fair value: $378.96 (1360.9% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 10.3% (Low) to 5.8% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0% (Low) to 3.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $(10) to $(44)
  • Selected fair value: $-26.92 (-203.8% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $3,089M
Discount Rate (WACC) 10.1% - 5.5%
Enterprise Value $30,503M - $56,586M
Net Debt $2,046M
Equity Value $28,457M - $54,540M
Outstanding Shares 61M
Fair Value $470 - $901
Selected Fair Value $685.70

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $1570M
Enterprise Value $3616M
Trailing P/E 0.00
Forward P/E 4.63
Trailing EV/EBITDA 7.40
Current Dividend Yield 0.00%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 0.00%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 1.25

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 35% $201.24
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 29% $119.92
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 24% $75.79
Earnings Power Value 12% $68.57
Weighted Average 100% $547.68

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, United Natural Foods Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $547.68, which is approximately 2011.3% above the current market price of $25.94.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (0% to 6% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation

Given these factors, we believe United Natural Foods Inc is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.