What is ULVR.L's Intrinsic value?

Unilever PLC (ULVR.L) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of October 11, 2025, Unilever PLC's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $2796.89 to $6235.85 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $6235.85 +39.0%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $5483.10 +22.3%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $4408.86 -1.7%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $3357.13 -25.1%
Earnings Power Value $2796.89 -37.6%

Is Unilever PLC (ULVR.L) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $4485.00, the stock appears to be fairly valued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Unilever PLC's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 4.0% 4.5%
Equity market risk premium 6.0% 7.0%
Adjusted beta 0.59 0.75
Cost of equity 7.5% 10.3%
Cost of debt 4.0% 4.7%
Tax rate 23.2% 23.7%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.25 0.25
After-tax WACC 6.6% 8.9%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.8% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $60,761 (FY12-2024) to $83,194 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 10% to 15%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 3% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $6,293 $181,807M 81.2%
10-Year Growth $7,157 $202,966M 65.4%
5-Year EBITDA $4,565 $139,479M 75.5%
10-Year EBITDA $5,551 $163,625M 57.1%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 79.5%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 8.9%
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.0%
  • Fair value: $4408.86 (-1.7% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 10.3% (Low) to 7.5% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0% (Low) to 4.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $1,923 to $5,783
  • Selected fair value: $3357.13 (-25.1% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $8,098M
Discount Rate (WACC) 8.9% - 6.6%
Enterprise Value $90,699M - $121,900M
Net Debt $27,681M
Equity Value $63,018M - $94,219M
Outstanding Shares 24M
Fair Value $2,573 - $3,847
Selected Fair Value $2796.89

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $109845M
Enterprise Value $133963M
Trailing P/E 22.69
Forward P/E 17.86
Trailing EV/EBITDA 10.30
Current Dividend Yield 357.78%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 0.23%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.25

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $1870.76
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $1370.78
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $881.77
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $503.57
Earnings Power Value 10% $279.69
Weighted Average 100% $4906.56

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Unilever PLC's intrinsic value is $4906.56, which is approximately 9.4% above the current market price of $4485.00.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (10% to 15% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.25)
  • Historical dividend growth of 0.23%

Given these factors, we believe Unilever PLC is currently fairly valued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.