What is STM.PA's Intrinsic value?

STMicroelectronics NV (STM.PA) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 1, 2025, STMicroelectronics NV's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $12.78 to $60.26 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $60.26 +41.7%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $57.38 +35.0%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $45.07 +6.0%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $56.83 +33.7%
Earnings Power Value $12.78 -69.9%

Is STMicroelectronics NV (STM.PA) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $42.51, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate STMicroelectronics NV's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.1% 3.6%
Equity market risk premium 5.2% 6.2%
Adjusted beta 0.89 1.22
Cost of equity 7.8% 11.7%
Cost of debt 4.0% 4.5%
Tax rate 12.2% 13.1%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.07 0.07
After-tax WACC 7.5% 11.2%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 9.4% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $16,128 (FY12-2022) to $23,767 (FY12-2032)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 27% to 26%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 20% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $61 $54,765M 71.4%
10-Year Growth $64 $57,543M 50.5%
5-Year EBITDA $54 $48,294M 67.6%
10-Year EBITDA $59 $52,911M 46.2%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 4.9%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 9.7%
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0%
  • Fair value: $45.07 (6.0% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 11.7% (Low) to 7.8% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0% (Low) to 3.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $31 to $90
  • Selected fair value: $56.83 (33.7% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $1,048M
Discount Rate (WACC) 11.2% - 7.5%
Enterprise Value $9,353M - $13,983M
Net Debt $(686)M
Equity Value $10,039M - $14,669M
Outstanding Shares 903M
Fair Value $11 - $16
Selected Fair Value $12.78

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $38393M
Enterprise Value $37789M
Trailing P/E 10.09
Forward P/E 9.82
Trailing EV/EBITDA 5.70
Current Dividend Yield 51.61%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) -1.07%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.07

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $18.08
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $14.35
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $9.01
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $8.52
Earnings Power Value 10% $1.28
Weighted Average 100% $51.24

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, STMicroelectronics NV's weighted average intrinsic value is $51.24, which is approximately 20.5% above the current market price of $42.51.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (27% to 26% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.07)

Given these factors, we believe STMicroelectronics NV is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.