What is SKT's Intrinsic value?

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc (SKT) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 8, 2025, Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $4.42 to $30.60 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $28.00 -7.5%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $30.60 +1.1%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $16.13 -46.7%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $21.74 -28.2%
Earnings Power Value $4.42 -85.4%

Is Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc (SKT) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $30.27, the stock appears to be significantly overvalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.73 0.79
Cost of equity 7.2% 9.3%
Cost of debt 4.0% 7.0%
Tax rate 26.2% 27.0%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.42 0.42
After-tax WACC 6.0% 8.1%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.0% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $526 (FY12-2024) to $752 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 17% to 18%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 34% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $31 $5,016M 86.4%
10-Year Growth $28 $4,721M 73.4%
5-Year EBITDA $27 $4,662M 85.3%
10-Year EBITDA $27 $4,590M 72.7%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 128.8%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 8.3%
  • Long-term growth rate: 4.0%
  • Fair value: $16.13 (-46.7% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 9.3% (Low) to 7.2% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.0% (Low) to 5.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $9 to $34
  • Selected fair value: $21.74 (-28.2% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $141M
Discount Rate (WACC) 8.1% - 6.0%
Enterprise Value $1,748M - $2,359M
Net Debt $1,553M
Equity Value $195M - $806M
Outstanding Shares 113M
Fair Value $2 - $7
Selected Fair Value $4.42

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $3426M
Enterprise Value $4979M
Trailing P/E 35.91
Forward P/E 46.64
Trailing EV/EBITDA 13.15
Current Dividend Yield 358.76%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 15.92%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.42

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $8.40
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $7.65
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $3.23
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $3.26
Earnings Power Value 10% $0.44
Weighted Average 100% $22.98

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $22.98, which is approximately 24.1% below the current market price of $30.27.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (17% to 18% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Historical dividend growth of 15.92%

Given these factors, we believe Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc is currently significantly overvalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.