What is RAL.PA's Intrinsic value?

Rallye SA (RAL.PA) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 24, 2025, Rallye SA's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $279.62 to $3361439500000000.00 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $279.62 +633959.5%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $3361439500000000.00 +7622311791383219200.0%
Earnings Power Value $1702.16 +3859680.5%

Is Rallye SA (RAL.PA) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $0.04, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Rallye SA's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.0% 3.5%
Equity market risk premium 5.8% 6.8%
Adjusted beta 349.8 439.06
Cost of equity 2038.8% 2998.4%
Cost of debt 5.0% 5.0%
Tax rate 19.7% 33.2%
Debt/Equity ratio 1395.76 1395.76
After-tax WACC 5.5% 5.5%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 5.5% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $5 (FY12-2023) to $173,680,882,175,201,825,371,373,699,072 (FY12-2033)
  • Net profit margin expansion from -9760% to -6556%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 3% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $3,361,438,879,660,169 $177,920,959,900,415,968M 86.8%
10-Year Growth $2,455,565,244,940,981,348,435,977,306,112 $129,973,068,414,726,144,430,603,891,638,272M 86.8%
5-Year EBITDA $158,805,223,375,101 $8,405,560,473,247,366M 180.3%
10-Year EBITDA $104,734,031,690,588,540,807,403,274,240 $5,543,572,297,382,851,808,863,092,473,856M 210.5%

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $5,113M
Discount Rate (WACC) 5.5% - 5.5%
Enterprise Value $93,237M - $93,446M
Net Debt $3,246M
Equity Value $89,991M - $90,200M
Outstanding Shares 53M
Fair Value $1,700 - $1,704
Selected Fair Value $1702.16

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $2M
Enterprise Value $3248M
Trailing P/E 0.00
Forward P/E 0.00
Trailing EV/EBITDA 5.70
Current Dividend Yield 149957.06%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) -8.41%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 1395.76

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 46% $83.89
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 38% $840359875000000.00
Earnings Power Value 15% $170.22
Weighted Average 100% $1292861346154237.00

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Rallye SA's weighted average intrinsic value is $1292861346154237.00, which is approximately 2931658381302124544.0% above the current market price of $0.04.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (-9760% to -6556% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation

Given these factors, we believe Rallye SA is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.