What is PZZA's Intrinsic value?

Papa John's International Inc (PZZA) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 15, 2025, Papa John's International Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $101.01 to $174.15 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $157.57 +212.5%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $126.96 +151.8%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $101.01 +100.3%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $174.15 +245.4%
Earnings Power Value $120.45 +138.9%

Is Papa John's International Inc (PZZA) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $50.42, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Papa John's International Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.47 0.58
Cost of equity 6.0% 8.1%
Cost of debt 4.9% 4.9%
Tax rate 18.6% 19.8%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.47 0.47
After-tax WACC 5.4% 6.8%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 6.1% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $2,059 (FY12-2024) to $3,336 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 4% to 10%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 3% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $127 $4,898M 84.0%
10-Year Growth $158 $5,900M 71.1%
5-Year EBITDA $55 $2,527M 69.1%
10-Year EBITDA $83 $3,466M 50.7%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 21.0%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 7.1%
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0%
  • Fair value: $101.01 (100.3% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 8.1% (Low) to 6.0% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0% (Low) to 3.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $87 to $261
  • Selected fair value: $174.15 (245.4% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $281M
Discount Rate (WACC) 6.8% - 5.4%
Enterprise Value $4,156M - $5,214M
Net Debt $742M
Equity Value $3,414M - $4,473M
Outstanding Shares 33M
Fair Value $104 - $137
Selected Fair Value $120.45

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $1651M
Enterprise Value $2392M
Trailing P/E 5.71
Forward P/E 12.99
Trailing EV/EBITDA 6.45
Current Dividend Yield 367.50%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 8.94%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.47

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $47.27
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $31.74
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $20.20
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $26.12
Earnings Power Value 10% $12.04
Weighted Average 100% $137.38

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Papa John's International Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $137.38, which is approximately 172.5% above the current market price of $50.42.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (4% to 10% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Historical dividend growth of 8.94%

Given these factors, we believe Papa John's International Inc is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.