What is PSN.L's Intrinsic value?

Persimmon PLC (PSN.L) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 20, 2025, Persimmon PLC's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $555.33 to $1823.15 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $555.33 -57.9%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $707.15 -46.4%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $671.03 -49.2%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $648.26 -50.9%
Earnings Power Value $1823.15 +38.1%

Is Persimmon PLC (PSN.L) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $1320.00, the stock appears to be significantly overvalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Persimmon PLC's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 4.0% 4.5%
Equity market risk premium 6.0% 7.0%
Adjusted beta 1.47 2.06
Cost of equity 12.8% 19.4%
Cost of debt 4.6% 4.6%
Tax rate 21.4% 24.2%
Debt/Equity ratio 1 1
After-tax WACC 8.2% 11.4%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 9.8% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $3,201 (FY12-2024) to $5,529 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 8% to 9%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 1% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $707 $1,823M 70.7%
10-Year Growth $555 $1,376M 39.8%
5-Year EBITDA $1,097 $2,970M 82.0%
10-Year EBITDA $1,049 $2,829M 70.7%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 71.8%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 16.1%
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.0%
  • Fair value: $671.03 (-49.2% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 19.4% (Low) to 12.8% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0% (Low) to 4.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $366 to $931
  • Selected fair value: $648.26 (-50.9% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $487M
Discount Rate (WACC) 11.4% - 8.2%
Enterprise Value $4,266M - $5,951M
Net Debt $(259)M
Equity Value $4,524M - $6,210M
Outstanding Shares 3M
Fair Value $1,537 - $2,109
Selected Fair Value $1823.15

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $3886M
Enterprise Value $3627M
Trailing P/E 14.55
Forward P/E 13.43
Trailing EV/EBITDA 8.15
Current Dividend Yield 469.56%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) -14.00%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 1.00

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $166.60
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $176.79
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $134.21
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $97.24
Earnings Power Value 10% $182.32
Weighted Average 100% $757.15

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Persimmon PLC's weighted average intrinsic value is $757.15, which is approximately 42.6% below the current market price of $1320.00.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (8% to 9% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation

Given these factors, we believe Persimmon PLC is currently significantly overvalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.