What is PEN's DCF valuation?

Penumbra Inc (PEN) DCF Valuation Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 9, 2025, Penumbra Inc has a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) derived fair value of $43.55 per share. With the current market price at $258.90, this represents a potential upside of -83.2%.

Key Metrics Value
DCF Fair Value (5-year) $24.62
DCF Fair Value (10-year) $43.55
Potential Upside (5-year) -90.5%
Potential Upside (10-year) -83.2%
Discount Rate (WACC) 7.1% - 9.7%

Financial Performance & Projections

Revenue Trends

Revenue is projected to grow from $1195 million in 12-2024 to $2696 million by 12-2034, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 8.5%.

Fiscal Year Revenue (USD millions) Growth
12-2024 1195 13%
12-2025 1334 12%
12-2026 1459 9%
12-2027 1629 12%
12-2028 1786 10%
12-2029 1940 9%
12-2030 2069 7%
12-2031 2136 3%
12-2032 2313 8%
12-2033 2503 8%
12-2034 2696 8%

Profitability Projections

Net profit margin is expected to improve from 1% in 12-2024 to 8% by 12-2034, driven by operational efficiency and economies of scale.

Fiscal Year Net Profit (USD millions) Profit Margin
12-2024 14 1%
12-2025 35 3%
12-2026 57 4%
12-2027 83 5%
12-2028 112 6%
12-2029 143 7%
12-2030 156 8%
12-2031 166 8%
12-2032 184 8%
12-2033 205 8%
12-2034 226 8%

DCF Model Components

1. Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

with a 5-year average of $20 million. Projected CapEx is expected to maintain at approximately 3% of revenue.

2. Depreciation & Amortization

Depreciation is based on an average useful life of 5 years for capital assets.

Fiscal Year D&A (USD millions)
12-2025 22
12-2026 25
12-2027 30
12-2028 36
12-2029 42
12-2030 45

3. Working Capital Requirements

Net working capital is expected to increase gradually, with projected changes affecting free cash flow.

Components Average Days
Days Receivables 69
Days Inventory 368
Days Payables 28

4. Free Cash Flow Projections

Fiscal Year EBITDA Tax CapEx Change in NWC FCF
9M/2025 42 10 25 109 (102)
2026 88 21 37 9 22
2027 127 31 42 40 15
2028 171 41 46 70 13
2029 217 53 49 32 83

DCF Valuation Parameters

Key Assumptions

  • Discount Rate (WACC): WACC / Discount Rate (selected: 7.1% - 9.7%)
  • Long-Term Growth Rate: Long-term Growth Rate (selected: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Terminal EV/EBITDA Multiple: 13.8x (based on peer average)

Valuation Summary

Valuation Method Fair Price (USD) Potential Upside
5-Year DCF (Growth) 24.62 -90.5%
10-Year DCF (Growth) 43.55 -83.2%
5-Year DCF (EBITDA) 50.98 -80.3%
10-Year DCF (EBITDA) 66.74 -74.2%

Enterprise Value Breakdown

  • 5-Year Model: $601M
  • 10-Year Model: $1,334M

Investment Conclusion

Is Penumbra Inc (PEN) a buy or a sell? Penumbra Inc is definitely a sell. Based on our DCF analysis, Penumbra Inc (PEN) appears to be overvalued with upside potential of -83.2%. The company's strong projected growth in revenue and profitability, coupled with consistent capital expenditure, supports our positive outlook on its intrinsic value.

Key investment drivers include:

  • Expanding profit margins (from 1% to 8%)
  • Steady revenue growth (8.5% CAGR)

Investors should consider reducing exposure at the current market price of $258.90.