What is NUE's Intrinsic value?

Nucor Corp (NUE) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 19, 2025, Nucor Corp's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $78.42 to $231.61 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $159.39 +26.3%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $151.56 +20.1%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $143.14 +13.4%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $78.42 -37.9%
Earnings Power Value $231.61 +83.6%

Is Nucor Corp (NUE) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $126.18, the stock appears to be moderately undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Nucor Corp's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.54 0.69
Cost of equity 6.4% 8.7%
Cost of debt 5.0% 5.0%
Tax rate 20.7% 21.4%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.25 0.25
After-tax WACC 5.9% 7.8%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 6.8% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $30,734 (FY12-2024) to $42,128 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 8% to 7%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 7% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $152 $39,695M 76.9%
10-Year Growth $159 $41,504M 58.4%
5-Year EBITDA $146 $38,485M 76.2%
10-Year EBITDA $155 $40,436M 57.3%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 38.7%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 7.5%
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0%
  • Fair value: $143.14 (13.4% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 8.7% (Low) to 6.4% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 0.5% (Low) to 1.5% (High)
  • Fair value range: $49 to $107
  • Selected fair value: $78.42 (-37.9% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $3,894M
Discount Rate (WACC) 7.8% - 5.9%
Enterprise Value $50,174M - $66,163M
Net Debt $4,724M
Equity Value $45,450M - $61,439M
Outstanding Shares 231M
Fair Value $197 - $266
Selected Fair Value $231.61

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $29116M
Enterprise Value $33840M
Trailing P/E 21.76
Forward P/E 12.07
Trailing EV/EBITDA 6.85
Current Dividend Yield 183.92%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 1.51%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.25

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $47.82
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $37.89
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $28.63
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $11.76
Earnings Power Value 10% $23.16
Weighted Average 100% $149.26

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Nucor Corp's weighted average intrinsic value is $149.26, which is approximately 18.3% above the current market price of $126.18.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (8% to 7% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.25)
  • Historical dividend growth of 1.51%

Given these factors, we believe Nucor Corp is currently moderately undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.