What is NCLH's Intrinsic value?

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd (NCLH) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 8, 2025, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $19.95 to $66.05 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $66.05 +237.7%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $19.95 +2.0%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $52.92 +170.5%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $39.99 +104.5%

Is Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd (NCLH) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $19.56, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.81 1.42
Cost of equity 7.6% 12.8%
Cost of debt 8.8% 9.1%
Tax rate 0.3% 0.9%
Debt/Equity ratio 1.5 1.5
After-tax WACC 8.3% 10.5%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 9.4% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $9,480 (FY12-2024) to $17,753 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 10% to 24%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 54% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $20 $22,721M 88.7%
10-Year Growth $66 $43,320M 72.7%
5-Year EBITDA $105 $60,850M 95.8%
10-Year EBITDA $133 $73,044M 83.8%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 0.0%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 10.2%
  • Long-term growth rate: 4.0%
  • Fair value: $52.92 (170.5% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 12.8% (Low) to 7.6% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.0% (Low) to 5.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $14 to $66
  • Selected fair value: $39.99 (104.5% from current price)

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $8740M
Enterprise Value $22549M
Trailing P/E 10.25
Forward P/E 8.54
Trailing EV/EBITDA 11.15
Current Dividend Yield 0.00%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 0.00%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 1.50

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 33% $19.81
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 28% $4.99
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 22% $10.58
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 17% $6.00
Weighted Average 100% $45.98

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd's weighted average intrinsic value is $45.98, which is approximately 135.1% above the current market price of $19.56.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (10% to 24% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation

Given these factors, we believe Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.