What is ISRG's Intrinsic value?

Intuitive Surgical Inc (ISRG) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 4, 2025, Intuitive Surgical Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $69.94 to $421.76 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $421.76 -23.6%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $351.51 -36.3%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $182.79 -66.9%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $204.39 -63.0%
Earnings Power Value $69.94 -87.3%

Is Intuitive Surgical Inc (ISRG) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $551.85, the stock appears to be significantly overvalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Intuitive Surgical Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.65 0.82
Cost of equity 6.9% 9.5%
Cost of debt 5.0% 5.0%
Tax rate 10.4% 12.0%
Debt/Equity ratio 1 1
After-tax WACC 5.7% 6.9%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 6.3% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $8,352 (FY12-2024) to $17,378 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 28% to 36%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 10% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $352 $123,416M 90.3%
10-Year Growth $422 $148,592M 82.1%
5-Year EBITDA $246 $85,492M 86.0%
10-Year EBITDA $301 $105,465M 74.8%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 0.0%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 8.2%
  • Long-term growth rate: 4.0%
  • Fair value: $182.79 (-66.9% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 9.5% (Low) to 6.9% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.0% (Low) to 5.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $75 to $334
  • Selected fair value: $204.39 (-63.0% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $1,403M
Discount Rate (WACC) 6.9% - 5.7%
Enterprise Value $20,244M - $24,747M
Net Debt $(2,574)M
Equity Value $22,818M - $27,321M
Outstanding Shares 358M
Fair Value $64 - $76
Selected Fair Value $69.94

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $197794M
Enterprise Value $195220M
Trailing P/E 79.88
Forward P/E 70.60
Trailing EV/EBITDA 18.95
Current Dividend Yield 0.00%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 0.00%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.81

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $126.53
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $87.88
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $36.56
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $30.66
Earnings Power Value 10% $6.99
Weighted Average 100% $288.62

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Intuitive Surgical Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $288.62, which is approximately 47.7% below the current market price of $551.85.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (28% to 36% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation

Given these factors, we believe Intuitive Surgical Inc is currently significantly overvalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.