What is HES's Intrinsic value?

Hess Corp (HES) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 9, 2025, Hess Corp's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $100.24 to $167.64 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $167.64 +23.1%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $154.03 +13.1%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $116.31 -14.6%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $100.24 -26.4%
Earnings Power Value $101.45 -25.5%

Is Hess Corp (HES) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $136.13, the stock appears to be fairly valued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Hess Corp's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.8 0.87
Cost of equity 7.5% 9.7%
Cost of debt 4.6% 5.3%
Tax rate 28.8% 30.2%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.21 0.21
After-tax WACC 6.8% 8.7%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.7% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $12,896 (FY12-2024) to $17,382 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 24% to 25%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 34% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $154 $55,117M 76.7%
10-Year Growth $168 $59,326M 59.1%
5-Year EBITDA $95 $36,956M 65.2%
10-Year EBITDA $121 $44,931M 46.0%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 26.9%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 8.6%
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0%
  • Fair value: $116.31 (-14.6% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 9.7% (Low) to 7.5% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0% (Low) to 3.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $58 to $143
  • Selected fair value: $100.24 (-26.4% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $2,966M
Discount Rate (WACC) 8.7% - 6.8%
Enterprise Value $34,118M - $43,592M
Net Debt $7,481M
Equity Value $26,637M - $36,111M
Outstanding Shares 309M
Fair Value $86 - $117
Selected Fair Value $101.45

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $42101M
Enterprise Value $49582M
Trailing P/E 18.90
Forward P/E 15.42
Trailing EV/EBITDA 3.70
Current Dividend Yield 142.28%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 17.00%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.21

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $50.29
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $38.51
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $23.26
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $15.04
Earnings Power Value 10% $10.14
Weighted Average 100% $137.24

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Hess Corp's weighted average intrinsic value is $137.24, which is approximately 0.8% above the current market price of $136.13.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (24% to 25% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.21)
  • Historical dividend growth of 17.00%

Given these factors, we believe Hess Corp is currently fairly valued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.