What is EXAC.PA's Intrinsic value?

Exacompta Clairefontaine SA (EXAC.PA) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 10, 2025, Exacompta Clairefontaine SA's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $86.83 to $684.76 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $86.83 -11.8%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $87.61 -11.1%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $97.77 -0.7%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $265.63 +169.7%
Earnings Power Value $684.76 +595.2%

Is Exacompta Clairefontaine SA (EXAC.PA) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $98.50, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Exacompta Clairefontaine SA's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 2.6% 3.1%
Equity market risk premium 5.2% 6.2%
Adjusted beta 1.26 1.35
Cost of equity 9.2% 12.0%
Cost of debt 4.0% 4.5%
Tax rate 13.8% 19.6%
Debt/Equity ratio 2.38 2.38
After-tax WACC 5.1% 6.1%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 5.6% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $690 (FY12-2020) to $913 (FY12-2030)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 2% to 2%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 5% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $88 $162M 84.3%
10-Year Growth $87 $161M 71.1%
5-Year EBITDA $113 $191M 86.7%
10-Year EBITDA $112 $189M 75.4%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 63.7%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 10.6%
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0%
  • Fair value: $97.77 (-0.7% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 12.0% (Low) to 9.2% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0% (Low) to 3.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $162 to $370
  • Selected fair value: $265.63 (169.7% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $47M
Discount Rate (WACC) 6.1% - 5.1%
Enterprise Value $766M - $908M
Net Debt $63M
Equity Value $704M - $846M
Outstanding Shares 1M
Fair Value $622 - $747
Selected Fair Value $684.76

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $111M
Enterprise Value $174M
Trailing P/E 3.80
Forward P/E 9.85
Trailing EV/EBITDA 3.85
Current Dividend Yield 1636.06%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) -21.13%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 2.38

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $26.05
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $21.90
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $19.55
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $39.84
Earnings Power Value 10% $68.48
Weighted Average 100% $175.82

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Exacompta Clairefontaine SA's weighted average intrinsic value is $175.82, which is approximately 78.5% above the current market price of $98.50.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (2% to 2% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation

Given these factors, we believe Exacompta Clairefontaine SA is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.