What is DAL's Intrinsic value?

Delta Air Lines Inc (DAL) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 15, 2025, Delta Air Lines Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $51.45 to $101.20 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $101.20 +115.1%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $76.11 +61.8%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $52.16 +10.9%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $51.45 +9.4%
Earnings Power Value $82.82 +76.1%

Is Delta Air Lines Inc (DAL) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $47.04, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Delta Air Lines Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 1.01 1.09
Cost of equity 8.5% 10.9%
Cost of debt 5.0% 5.1%
Tax rate 23.7% 27.3%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.53 0.53
After-tax WACC 6.9% 8.4%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.7% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $61,643 (FY12-2024) to $106,484 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 6% to 6%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 10% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $76 $61,810M 72.8%
10-Year Growth $101 $78,193M 55.8%
5-Year EBITDA $93 $72,736M 76.8%
10-Year EBITDA $113 $85,624M 59.6%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 9.7%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 9.7%
  • Long-term growth rate: 0.5%
  • Fair value: $52.16 (10.9% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 10.9% (Low) to 8.5% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 0.0% (Low) to 1.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $36 to $67
  • Selected fair value: $51.45 (9.4% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $5,023M
Discount Rate (WACC) 8.4% - 6.9%
Enterprise Value $59,497M - $72,890M
Net Debt $12,113M
Equity Value $47,384M - $60,777M
Outstanding Shares 653M
Fair Value $73 - $93
Selected Fair Value $82.82

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $30715M
Enterprise Value $42828M
Trailing P/E 8.39
Forward P/E 8.70
Trailing EV/EBITDA 5.60
Current Dividend Yield 115.91%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 5.41%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.53

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $30.36
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $19.03
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $10.43
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $7.72
Earnings Power Value 10% $8.28
Weighted Average 100% $75.82

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Delta Air Lines Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $75.82, which is approximately 61.2% above the current market price of $47.04.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (6% to 6% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Historical dividend growth of 5.41%

Given these factors, we believe Delta Air Lines Inc is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.