What is CVS's DCF valuation?

CVS Health Corp (CVS) DCF Valuation Analysis

Executive Summary

As of July 16, 2025, CVS Health Corp has a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) derived fair value of $123.28 per share. With the current market price at $63.80, this represents a potential upside of 93.2%.

Key Metrics Value
DCF Fair Value (5-year) $103.18
DCF Fair Value (10-year) $123.28
Potential Upside (5-year) 61.7%
Potential Upside (10-year) 93.2%
Discount Rate (WACC) 5.3% - 8.1%

Financial Performance & Projections

Revenue Trends

Revenue is projected to grow from $372809 million in 12-2024 to $674475 million by 12-2034, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 6.1%.

Fiscal Year Revenue (USD millions) Growth
12-2024 372809 4%
12-2025 398739 7%
12-2026 436148 9%
12-2027 466877 7%
12-2028 510449 9%
12-2029 540553 6%
12-2030 563038 4%
12-2031 591857 5%
12-2032 626893 6%
12-2033 652994 4%
12-2034 674475 3%

Profitability Projections

Net profit margin is expected to improve from 1% in 12-2024 to 1% by 12-2034, driven by operational efficiency and economies of scale.

Fiscal Year Net Profit (USD millions) Profit Margin
12-2024 4586 1%
12-2025 4905 1%
12-2026 5365 1%
12-2027 5743 1%
12-2028 6279 1%
12-2029 6649 1%
12-2030 6926 1%
12-2031 7281 1%
12-2032 7712 1%
12-2033 8033 1%
12-2034 8297 1%

DCF Model Components

1. Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

with a 5-year average of $2699 million. Projected CapEx is expected to maintain at approximately 1% of revenue.

2. Depreciation & Amortization

Depreciation is based on an average useful life of 5 years for capital assets.

Fiscal Year D&A (USD millions)
12-2025 2883
12-2026 3113
12-2027 3354
12-2028 3607
12-2029 3961
12-2030 4237

3. Working Capital Requirements

Net working capital is expected to increase gradually, with projected changes affecting free cash flow.

Components Average Days
Days Receivables 11
Days Inventory 23
Days Payables 61

4. Free Cash Flow Projections

Fiscal Year EBITDA Tax CapEx Change in NWC FCF
9M/2025 9467 1253 2517 2064 3633
2026 13766 1827 3671 (3,387) 11655
2027 14757 1956 3930 (2,982) 11854
2028 16075 2139 4296 (1,693) 11333
2029 17164 2265 4550 (2,348) 12698

DCF Valuation Parameters

Key Assumptions

  • Discount Rate (WACC): WACC / Discount Rate (selected: 5.3% - 8.1%)
  • Long-Term Growth Rate: Long-term Growth Rate (selected: 0.0% - 1.0%)
  • Terminal EV/EBITDA Multiple: 9.9x (based on peer average)

Valuation Summary

Valuation Method Fair Price (USD) Potential Upside
5-Year DCF (Growth) 103.18 61.7%
10-Year DCF (Growth) 123.28 93.2%
5-Year DCF (EBITDA) 82.99 30.1%
10-Year DCF (EBITDA) 111.90 75.4%

Enterprise Value Breakdown

  • 5-Year Model: $185,163M
  • 10-Year Model: $210,590M

Investment Conclusion

Is CVS Health Corp (CVS) a buy or a sell? CVS Health Corp is definitely a buy. Based on our DCF analysis, CVS Health Corp (CVS) appears to be significantly undervalued with upside potential of 93.2%. The company's strong projected growth in revenue and profitability, coupled with consistent capital expenditure, supports our positive outlook on its intrinsic value.

Key investment drivers include:

  • Steady revenue growth (6.1% CAGR)

Investors should consider a strong buy at the current market price of $63.80.