What is CNR.TO's DCF valuation?

Canadian National Railway Co (CNR.TO) DCF Valuation Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 31, 2025, Canadian National Railway Co has a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) derived fair value of $182.10 per share. With the current market price at $145.01, this represents a potential upside of 25.6%.

Key Metrics Value
DCF Fair Value (5-year) $169.87
DCF Fair Value (10-year) $182.10
Potential Upside (5-year) 17.1%
Potential Upside (10-year) 25.6%
Discount Rate (WACC) 6.4% - 8.3%

Financial Performance & Projections

Revenue Trends

Revenue is projected to grow from $17046 million in 12-2024 to $24743 million by 12-2034, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 3.8%.

Fiscal Year Revenue (USD millions) Growth
12-2024 17046 1%
12-2025 17664 4%
12-2026 18448 4%
12-2027 18817 2%
12-2028 19316 3%
12-2029 20664 7%
12-2030 21115 2%
12-2031 22585 7%
12-2032 23297 3%
12-2033 24256 4%
12-2034 24743 2%

Profitability Projections

Net profit margin is expected to improve from 26% in 12-2024 to 28% by 12-2034, driven by operational efficiency and economies of scale.

Fiscal Year Net Profit (USD millions) Profit Margin
12-2024 4448 26%
12-2025 4678 26%
12-2026 4956 27%
12-2027 5126 27%
12-2028 5333 28%
12-2029 5779 28%
12-2030 5905 28%
12-2031 6316 28%
12-2032 6516 28%
12-2033 6784 28%
12-2034 6920 28%

DCF Model Components

1. Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

with a 5-year average of $3048 million. Projected CapEx is expected to maintain at approximately 19% of revenue.

2. Depreciation & Amortization

Depreciation is based on an average useful life of 5 years for capital assets.

Fiscal Year D&A (USD millions)
12-2025 3157
12-2026 3291
12-2027 3468
12-2028 3576
12-2029 3664
12-2030 3798

3. Working Capital Requirements

Net working capital is expected to increase gradually, with projected changes affecting free cash flow.

Components Average Days
Days Receivables 27
Days Inventory 57
Days Payables 80

4. Free Cash Flow Projections

Fiscal Year EBITDA Tax CapEx Change in NWC FCF
9M/2025 7667 1107 2557 147 3855
2026 10764 1564 3561 11 5627
2027 11182 1618 3633 (1) 5933
2028 11588 1683 3729 68 6109
2029 12334 1824 3989 72 6449

DCF Valuation Parameters

Key Assumptions

  • Discount Rate (WACC): WACC / Discount Rate (selected: 6.4% - 8.3%)
  • Long-Term Growth Rate: Long-term Growth Rate (selected: 2.0% - 4.0%)
  • Terminal EV/EBITDA Multiple: 12.4x (based on peer average)

Valuation Summary

Valuation Method Fair Price (USD) Potential Upside
5-Year DCF (Growth) 169.87 17.1%
10-Year DCF (Growth) 182.10 25.6%
5-Year DCF (EBITDA) 170.24 17.4%
10-Year DCF (EBITDA) 182.34 25.7%

Enterprise Value Breakdown

  • 5-Year Model: $127,275M
  • 10-Year Model: $134,960M

Investment Conclusion

Is Canadian National Railway Co (CNR.TO) a buy or a sell? Canadian National Railway Co is definitely a buy. Based on our DCF analysis, Canadian National Railway Co (CNR.TO) appears to be significantly undervalued with upside potential of 25.6%. The company's strong projected growth in revenue and profitability, coupled with consistent capital expenditure, supports our positive outlook on its intrinsic value.

Key investment drivers include:

  • Expanding profit margins (from 26% to 28%)
  • Steady revenue growth (3.8% CAGR)
  • Strong free cash flow generation

Investors should consider a strong buy at the current market price of $145.01.