What is CAKE's Intrinsic value?

Cheesecake Factory Inc (CAKE) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 13, 2025, Cheesecake Factory Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $52.56 to $244.69 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $67.94 +15.6%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $61.49 +4.6%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $52.56 -10.6%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $57.18 -2.7%
Earnings Power Value $244.69 +316.2%

Is Cheesecake Factory Inc (CAKE) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $58.79, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Cheesecake Factory Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.52 0.77
Cost of equity 6.3% 9.2%
Cost of debt 4.0% 4.5%
Tax rate 5.5% 16.5%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.16 0.16
After-tax WACC 5.9% 8.5%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.2% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $3,582 (FY12-2024) to $5,900 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 4% to 4%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 3% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $61 $3,538M 78.8%
10-Year Growth $68 $3,857M 62.6%
5-Year EBITDA $41 $2,499M 69.9%
10-Year EBITDA $50 $2,983M 51.6%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 33.7%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 7.7%
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0%
  • Fair value: $52.56 (-10.6% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 9.2% (Low) to 6.3% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0% (Low) to 3.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $27 to $87
  • Selected fair value: $57.18 (-2.7% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $878M
Discount Rate (WACC) 8.5% - 5.9%
Enterprise Value $10,385M - $14,838M
Net Debt $492M
Equity Value $9,893M - $14,346M
Outstanding Shares 50M
Fair Value $200 - $290
Selected Fair Value $244.69

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $2912M
Enterprise Value $3404M
Trailing P/E 18.60
Forward P/E 17.31
Trailing EV/EBITDA 6.45
Current Dividend Yield 184.06%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 35.36%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.16

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $20.38
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $15.37
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $10.51
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $8.58
Earnings Power Value 10% $24.47
Weighted Average 100% $79.31

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Cheesecake Factory Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $79.31, which is approximately 34.9% above the current market price of $58.79.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (4% to 4% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.16)
  • Historical dividend growth of 35.36%

Given these factors, we believe Cheesecake Factory Inc is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.