What is BP.L's Intrinsic value?

BP PLC (BP.L) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 2, 2025, BP PLC's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $210.01 to $2257.94 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $258.23 -28.2%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $256.43 -28.7%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $210.01 -41.6%
Earnings Power Value $2257.94 +527.6%

Is BP PLC (BP.L) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $359.75, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate BP PLC's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 4.0% 4.5%
Equity market risk premium 6.0% 7.0%
Adjusted beta 0.86 1.06
Cost of equity 9.1% 12.4%
Cost of debt 5.0% 5.0%
Tax rate 19.0% 19.0%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.95 0.95
After-tax WACC 6.6% 8.3%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.5% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $189,185 (FY12-2024) to $233,612 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 0% to 3%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 8% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $345 $90,783M 76.4%
10-Year Growth $348 $91,159M 58.5%
5-Year EBITDA $219 $71,325M 70.0%
10-Year EBITDA $258 $77,338M 51.0%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 0.0%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 10.8%
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0%
  • Fair value: $210.01 (-41.6% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 12.4% (Low) to 9.1% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0% (Low) to 3.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $(47) to $(113)
  • Selected fair value: $-59.72 (-116.6% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $37,540M
Discount Rate (WACC) 8.3% - 6.6%
Enterprise Value $450,886M - $564,712M
Net Debt $37,356M
Equity Value $413,530M - $527,356M
Outstanding Shares 155M
Fair Value $2,672 - $3,407
Selected Fair Value $2257.94

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $55683M
Enterprise Value $83435M
Trailing P/E 0.00
Forward P/E 13.80
Trailing EV/EBITDA 3.20
Current Dividend Yield 672.54%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) -5.75%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.95

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 35% $77.47
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 29% $64.11
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 24% $42.00
Earnings Power Value 12% $225.79
Weighted Average 100% $481.62

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, BP PLC's weighted average intrinsic value is $481.62, which is approximately 33.9% above the current market price of $359.75.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (0% to 3% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation

Given these factors, we believe BP PLC is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.