What is BOX's Intrinsic value?

Box Inc (BOX) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of July 16, 2025, Box Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $10.74 to $42.73 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $16.18 -49.6%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $10.74 -66.5%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $13.39 -58.2%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $42.73 +33.2%
Earnings Power Value $11.05 -65.5%

Is Box Inc (BOX) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $32.07, the stock appears to be significantly overvalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Box Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.72 0.83
Cost of equity 7.2% 9.5%
Cost of debt 5.0% 5.0%
Tax rate 26.2% 27.0%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.14 0.14
After-tax WACC 6.7% 8.8%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.8% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $1,090 (FY01-2025) to $2,161 (FY01-2035)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 22% to 10%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 2% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $11 $1,519M 85.3%
10-Year Growth $16 $2,306M 75.7%
5-Year EBITDA $16 $2,333M 90.4%
10-Year EBITDA $20 $2,861M 80.4%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 6.4%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 8.3%
  • Long-term growth rate: 4.0%
  • Fair value: $13.39 (-58.2% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 9.5% (Low) to 7.2% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.0% (Low) to 5.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $17 to $68
  • Selected fair value: $42.73 (33.2% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $119M
Discount Rate (WACC) 8.8% - 6.7%
Enterprise Value $1,357M - $1,773M
Net Debt $(36)M
Equity Value $1,393M - $1,809M
Outstanding Shares 145M
Fair Value $10 - $12
Selected Fair Value $11.05

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $4644M
Enterprise Value $4608M
Trailing P/E 19.71
Forward P/E 63.11
Trailing EV/EBITDA 17.60
Current Dividend Yield 31.97%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 0.00%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.14

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $4.85
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $2.69
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $2.68
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $6.41
Earnings Power Value 10% $1.11
Weighted Average 100% $17.73

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Box Inc's intrinsic value is $17.73, which is approximately 44.7% below the current market price of $32.07.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (22% to 10% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.14)

Given these factors, we believe Box Inc is currently significantly overvalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.