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Baxter International Inc (BAX) DCF Valuation Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 23, 2025, Baxter International Inc has a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) derived fair value of $68.87 per share. With the current market price at $30.27, this represents a potential upside of 127.5%.

Key Metrics Value
DCF Fair Value (5-year) $44.21
DCF Fair Value (10-year) $68.87
Potential Upside (5-year) 46.0%
Potential Upside (10-year) 127.5%
Discount Rate (WACC) 5.3% - 8.0%

Financial Performance & Projections

Revenue Trends

Revenue is projected to grow from $10636 million in 12-2024 to $14674 million by 12-2034, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 3.3%.

Fiscal Year Revenue (USD millions) Growth
12-2024 10636 28%
12-2025 9395 -12%
12-2026 9842 5%
12-2027 10558 7%
12-2028 10992 4%
12-2029 11641 6%
12-2030 12613 8%
12-2031 12951 3%
12-2032 13798 7%
12-2033 14074 2%
12-2034 14674 4%

Profitability Projections

Net profit margin is expected to improve from -3% in 12-2024 to 12% by 12-2034, driven by operational efficiency and economies of scale.

Fiscal Year Net Profit (USD millions) Profit Margin
12-2024 (326) -3%
12-2025 31 0%
12-2026 285 3%
12-2027 563 5%
12-2028 841 8%
12-2029 1147 10%
12-2030 1295 10%
12-2031 1384 11%
12-2032 1531 11%
12-2033 1618 11%
12-2034 1746 12%

DCF Model Components

1. Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

with a 5-year average of $654 million. Projected CapEx is expected to maintain at approximately 5% of revenue.

2. Depreciation & Amortization

Depreciation is based on an average useful life of 5 years for capital assets.

Fiscal Year D&A (USD millions)
12-2025 607
12-2026 558
12-2027 528
12-2028 501
12-2029 529
12-2030 562

3. Working Capital Requirements

Net working capital is expected to increase gradually, with projected changes affecting free cash flow.

Components Average Days
Days Receivables 64
Days Inventory 127
Days Payables 57

4. Free Cash Flow Projections

Fiscal Year EBITDA Tax CapEx Change in NWC FCF
9M/2025 722 3 356 (56) 419
2026 1221 42 497 113 569
2027 1535 83 533 14 905
2028 1841 124 555 139 1023
2029 2242 168 588 113 1373

DCF Valuation Parameters

Key Assumptions

  • Discount Rate (WACC): WACC / Discount Rate (selected: 5.3% - 8.0%)
  • Long-Term Growth Rate: Long-term Growth Rate (selected: 2.5% - 4.5%)
  • Terminal EV/EBITDA Multiple: 13.6x (based on peer average)

Valuation Summary

Valuation Method Fair Price (USD) Potential Upside
5-Year DCF (Growth) 44.21 46.0%
10-Year DCF (Growth) 68.87 127.5%
5-Year DCF (EBITDA) 28.31 -6.5%
10-Year DCF (EBITDA) 45.17 49.2%

Enterprise Value Breakdown

  • 5-Year Model: $30,455M
  • 10-Year Model: $43,106M

Investment Conclusion

Is Baxter International Inc (BAX) a buy or a sell? Baxter International Inc is definitely a buy. Based on our DCF analysis, Baxter International Inc (BAX) appears to be significantly undervalued with upside potential of 127.5%. The company's strong projected growth in revenue and profitability, coupled with consistent capital expenditure, supports our positive outlook on its intrinsic value.

Key investment drivers include:

  • Expanding profit margins (from -3% to 12%)
  • Steady revenue growth (3.3% CAGR)
  • Strong free cash flow generation

Investors should consider a strong buy at the current market price of $30.27.