What is AYI's Intrinsic value?

Acuity Brands Inc (AYI) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 10, 2025, Acuity Brands Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $136.47 to $423.74 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $423.74 +57.1%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $358.15 +32.8%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $291.23 +8.0%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $193.66 -28.2%
Earnings Power Value $136.47 -49.4%

Is Acuity Brands Inc (AYI) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $269.72, the stock appears to be moderately undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Acuity Brands Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.98 1.02
Cost of equity 8.4% 10.6%
Cost of debt 4.5% 5.3%
Tax rate 22.6% 22.8%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.06 0.06
After-tax WACC 8.1% 10.2%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 9.2% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $3,841 (FY08-2024) to $5,505 (FY08-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 11% to 22%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 2% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $358 $11,765M 77.4%
10-Year Growth $424 $13,792M 59.6%
5-Year EBITDA $282 $9,406M 71.8%
10-Year EBITDA $352 $11,562M 51.8%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 4.7%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 9.5%
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.0%
  • Fair value: $291.23 (8.0% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 10.6% (Low) to 8.4% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 2.0% (Low) to 4.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $110 to $277
  • Selected fair value: $193.66 (-28.2% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $444M
Discount Rate (WACC) 10.2% - 8.1%
Enterprise Value $4,344M - $5,487M
Net Debt $699M
Equity Value $3,646M - $4,788M
Outstanding Shares 31M
Fair Value $118 - $155
Selected Fair Value $136.47

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $8334M
Enterprise Value $9033M
Trailing P/E 19.99
Forward P/E 15.63
Trailing EV/EBITDA 8.70
Current Dividend Yield 23.26%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) -3.28%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.06

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $127.12
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $89.54
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $58.25
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $29.05
Earnings Power Value 10% $13.65
Weighted Average 100% $317.60

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Acuity Brands Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $317.60, which is approximately 17.8% above the current market price of $269.72.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (11% to 22% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.06)

Given these factors, we believe Acuity Brands Inc is currently moderately undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.