What is AWI's Intrinsic value?

Armstrong World Industries Inc (AWI) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 25, 2025, Armstrong World Industries Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $41.51 to $213.07 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $213.07 +38.0%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $158.27 +2.5%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $161.15 +4.4%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $119.23 -22.8%
Earnings Power Value $41.51 -73.1%

Is Armstrong World Industries Inc (AWI) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $154.43, the stock appears to be fairly valued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Armstrong World Industries Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.94 0.99
Cost of equity 8.2% 10.4%
Cost of debt 4.6% 4.8%
Tax rate 23.7% 24.2%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.08 0.08
After-tax WACC 7.8% 9.9%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 8.8% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $1,446 (FY12-2024) to $3,132 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 18% to 30%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 6% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $158 $7,347M 81.5%
10-Year Growth $213 $9,727M 68.1%
5-Year EBITDA $151 $7,043M 80.7%
10-Year EBITDA $199 $9,135M 66.0%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 18.9%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 9.3%
  • Long-term growth rate: 4.0%
  • Fair value: $161.15 (4.4% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 10.4% (Low) to 8.2% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.0% (Low) to 5.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $60 to $179
  • Selected fair value: $119.23 (-22.8% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $199M
Discount Rate (WACC) 9.9% - 7.8%
Enterprise Value $2,012M - $2,541M
Net Debt $473M
Equity Value $1,538M - $2,068M
Outstanding Shares 43M
Fair Value $35 - $48
Selected Fair Value $41.51

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $6707M
Enterprise Value $7180M
Trailing P/E 24.47
Forward P/E 20.21
Trailing EV/EBITDA 11.70
Current Dividend Yield 77.08%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 6.59%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.08

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $63.92
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $39.57
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $32.23
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $17.88
Earnings Power Value 10% $4.15
Weighted Average 100% $157.75

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Armstrong World Industries Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $157.75, which is approximately 2.2% above the current market price of $154.43.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (18% to 30% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.08)
  • Historical dividend growth of 6.59%

Given these factors, we believe Armstrong World Industries Inc is currently fairly valued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.