What is ALD.PA's DCF valuation?

ALD SA (ALD.PA) DCF Valuation Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 24, 2025, ALD SA has a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) derived fair value of $0.00 per share. With the current market price at $6.18, this represents a potential upside of -321.6%.

Key Metrics Value
DCF Fair Value (5-year) $0.00
DCF Fair Value (10-year) $0.00
Potential Upside (5-year) -391.1%
Potential Upside (10-year) -321.6%
Discount Rate (WACC) 4.9% - 13.2%

Financial Performance & Projections

Revenue Trends

Revenue is projected to grow from $18702 million in 12-2023 to $29700 million by 12-2033, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 4.7%.

Fiscal Year Revenue (USD millions) Growth
12-2023 18702 64%
12-2024 23733 27%
12-2025 24418 3%
12-2026 24737 1%
12-2027 25743 4%
12-2028 26258 2%
12-2029 27238 4%
12-2030 27783 2%
12-2031 28547 3%
12-2032 29118 2%
12-2033 29700 2%

Profitability Projections

Net profit margin is expected to improve from 5% in 12-2023 to 11% by 12-2033, driven by operational efficiency and economies of scale.

Fiscal Year Net Profit (USD millions) Profit Margin
12-2023 922 5%
12-2024 1499 6%
12-2025 1840 8%
12-2026 2160 9%
12-2027 2549 10%
12-2028 2901 11%
12-2029 3009 11%
12-2030 3069 11%
12-2031 3154 11%
12-2032 3217 11%
12-2033 3281 11%

DCF Model Components

1. Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

. Projected CapEx is expected to maintain at approximately 0% of revenue.

2. Depreciation & Amortization

Depreciation is based on an average useful life of 5 years for capital assets.

Fiscal Year D&A (USD millions)
12-2024 117
12-2025 139
12-2026 144
12-2027 145
12-2028 114
12-2029 117

3. Working Capital Requirements

Net working capital is expected to increase gradually, with projected changes affecting free cash flow.

Components Average Days
Days Receivables 56
Days Inventory 16
Days Payables 46

4. Free Cash Flow Projections

Fiscal Year EBITDA Tax CapEx Change in NWC FCF
2024 2156 548 108 955 545
2025 2643 672 111 391 1468
2026 3084 789 113 (344) 2526
2027 3617 931 117 300 2267
2028 4066 1060 120 109 2777

DCF Valuation Parameters

Key Assumptions

  • Discount Rate (WACC): WACC / Discount Rate (selected: 4.9% - 13.2%)
  • Long-Term Growth Rate: Long-term Growth Rate (selected: 1.0% - 3.0%)
  • Terminal EV/EBITDA Multiple: 5.2x (based on peer average)

Valuation Summary

Valuation Method Fair Price (USD) Potential Upside
5-Year DCF (Growth) 0.00 -391.1%
10-Year DCF (Growth) 0.00 -321.6%
5-Year DCF (EBITDA) 0.00 -100.0%
10-Year DCF (EBITDA) 0.00 -100.0%

Enterprise Value Breakdown

  • 5-Year Model: $31,004M
  • 10-Year Model: $34,500M

Investment Conclusion

Is ALD SA (ALD.PA) a buy or a sell? ALD SA is definitely a sell. Based on our DCF analysis, ALD SA (ALD.PA) appears to be overvalued with upside potential of -321.6%. The company's strong projected growth in revenue and profitability, coupled with consistent capital expenditure, supports our positive outlook on its intrinsic value.

Key investment drivers include:

  • Expanding profit margins (from 5% to 11%)
  • Steady revenue growth (4.7% CAGR)

Investors should consider reducing exposure at the current market price of $6.18.