What is AIV's DCF valuation?

Apartment Investment and Management Co (AIV) DCF Valuation Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 13, 2025, Apartment Investment and Management Co has a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) derived fair value of $0.00 per share. With the current market price at $8.35, this represents a potential upside of -180.9%.

Key Metrics Value
DCF Fair Value (5-year) $0.00
DCF Fair Value (10-year) $0.00
Potential Upside (5-year) -322.0%
Potential Upside (10-year) -180.9%
Discount Rate (WACC) 4.9% - 6.6%

Financial Performance & Projections

Revenue Trends

Revenue is projected to grow from $209 million in 12-2024 to $484 million by 12-2034, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 8.8%.

Fiscal Year Revenue (USD millions) Growth
12-2024 209 12%
12-2025 225 8%
12-2026 252 12%
12-2027 277 10%
12-2028 304 10%
12-2029 349 15%
12-2030 358 3%
12-2031 388 8%
12-2032 421 8%
12-2033 451 7%
12-2034 484 7%

Profitability Projections

Net profit margin is expected to improve from -46% in 12-2024 to -33% by 12-2034, driven by operational efficiency and economies of scale.

Fiscal Year Net Profit (USD millions) Profit Margin
12-2024 (96) -46%
12-2025 (93) -41%
12-2026 (100) -40%
12-2027 (105) -38%
12-2028 (111) -36%
12-2029 (122) -35%
12-2030 (124) -35%
12-2031 (133) -34%
12-2032 (143) -34%
12-2033 (152) -34%
12-2034 (162) -33%

DCF Model Components

1. Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

with a 5-year average of $237 million. Projected CapEx is expected to maintain at approximately 130% of revenue.

2. Depreciation & Amortization

Depreciation is based on an average useful life of 5 years for capital assets.

Fiscal Year D&A (USD millions)
12-2025 269
12-2026 285
12-2027 283
12-2028 307
12-2029 366
12-2030 401

3. Working Capital Requirements

Net working capital is expected to increase gradually, with projected changes affecting free cash flow.

Components Average Days
Days Receivables 11
Days Inventory 0
Days Payables 0

4. Free Cash Flow Projections

Fiscal Year EBITDA Tax CapEx Change in NWC FCF
9M/2025 208 (13) 219 (1) 3
2026 299 (19) 327 1 (10)
2027 305 (20) 360 1 (37)
2028 337 (21) 396 0 (38)
2029 406 (23) 453 2 (26)

DCF Valuation Parameters

Key Assumptions

  • Discount Rate (WACC): WACC / Discount Rate (selected: 4.9% - 6.6%)
  • Long-Term Growth Rate: Long-term Growth Rate (selected: 3.0% - 4.6%)
  • Terminal EV/EBITDA Multiple: 15.8x (based on peer average)

Valuation Summary

Valuation Method Fair Price (USD) Potential Upside
5-Year DCF (Growth) 0.00 -322.0%
10-Year DCF (Growth) 0.00 -180.9%
5-Year DCF (EBITDA) 21.14 153.1%
10-Year DCF (EBITDA) 28.17 237.4%

Enterprise Value Breakdown

  • 5-Year Model: $(1,470)M
  • 10-Year Model: $200M

Investment Conclusion

Is Apartment Investment and Management Co (AIV) a buy or a sell? Apartment Investment and Management Co is definitely a sell. Based on our DCF analysis, Apartment Investment and Management Co (AIV) appears to be overvalued with upside potential of -180.9%. The company's strong projected growth in revenue and profitability, coupled with consistent capital expenditure, supports our positive outlook on its intrinsic value.

Key investment drivers include:

  • Expanding profit margins (from -46% to -33%)
  • Steady revenue growth (8.8% CAGR)

Investors should consider reducing exposure at the current market price of $8.35.