What is AI.PA's DCF valuation?

L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude SA (AI.PA) DCF Valuation Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 23, 2025, L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude SA has a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) derived fair value of $102.42 per share. With the current market price at $185.32, this represents a potential upside of -44.7%.

Key Metrics Value
DCF Fair Value (5-year) $103.31
DCF Fair Value (10-year) $102.42
Potential Upside (5-year) -44.3%
Potential Upside (10-year) -44.7%
Discount Rate (WACC) 7.1% - 9.2%

Financial Performance & Projections

Revenue Trends

Revenue is projected to grow from $27058 million in 12-2024 to $35308 million by 12-2034, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 2.7%.

Fiscal Year Revenue (USD millions) Growth
12-2024 27058 2%
12-2025 28414 5%
12-2026 28982 2%
12-2027 29598 2%
12-2028 30190 2%
12-2029 30794 2%
12-2030 32057 4%
12-2031 33271 4%
12-2032 33937 2%
12-2033 34615 2%
12-2034 35308 2%

Profitability Projections

Net profit margin is expected to improve from 13% in 12-2024 to 13% by 12-2034, driven by operational efficiency and economies of scale.

Fiscal Year Net Profit (USD millions) Profit Margin
12-2024 3441 13%
12-2025 3613 13%
12-2026 3685 13%
12-2027 3764 13%
12-2028 3839 13%
12-2029 3916 13%
12-2030 4076 13%
12-2031 4231 13%
12-2032 4315 13%
12-2033 4402 13%
12-2034 4490 13%

DCF Model Components

1. Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

with a 5-year average of $3148 million. Projected CapEx is expected to maintain at approximately 12% of revenue.

2. Depreciation & Amortization

Depreciation is based on an average useful life of 5 years for capital assets.

Fiscal Year D&A (USD millions)
12-2025 3322
12-2026 3452
12-2027 3527
12-2028 3592
12-2029 3646
12-2030 3736

3. Working Capital Requirements

Net working capital is expected to increase gradually, with projected changes affecting free cash flow.

Components Average Days
Days Receivables 39
Days Inventory 66
Days Payables 94

4. Free Cash Flow Projections

Fiscal Year EBITDA Tax CapEx Change in NWC FCF
2025 8395 1141 3500 (155) 3909
2026 8627 1164 3570 177 3716
2027 8812 1189 3646 57 3921
2028 8983 1212 3719 (0) 4051
2029 9144 1237 3793 81 4033

DCF Valuation Parameters

Key Assumptions

  • Discount Rate (WACC): WACC / Discount Rate (selected: 7.1% - 9.2%)
  • Long-Term Growth Rate: Long-term Growth Rate (selected: 2.0% - 4.0%)
  • Terminal EV/EBITDA Multiple: 11.2x (based on peer average)

Valuation Summary

Valuation Method Fair Price (USD) Potential Upside
5-Year DCF (Growth) 103.31 -44.3%
10-Year DCF (Growth) 102.42 -44.7%
5-Year DCF (EBITDA) 127.38 -31.3%
10-Year DCF (EBITDA) 121.54 -34.4%

Enterprise Value Breakdown

  • 5-Year Model: $70,232M
  • 10-Year Model: $69,718M

Investment Conclusion

Is L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude SA (AI.PA) a buy or a sell? L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude SA is definitely a sell. Based on our DCF analysis, L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude SA (AI.PA) appears to be overvalued with upside potential of -44.7%. The company's strong projected growth in revenue and profitability, coupled with consistent capital expenditure, supports our positive outlook on its intrinsic value.

Key investment drivers include:

  • Steady revenue growth (2.7% CAGR)

Investors should consider reducing exposure at the current market price of $185.32.