What is AAPL's Intrinsic value?

Apple Inc (AAPL) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 22, 2025, Apple Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $71.86 to $198.07 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $198.07 -2.0%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $176.39 -12.7%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $141.11 -30.2%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $124.79 -38.2%
Earnings Power Value $71.86 -64.4%

Is Apple Inc (AAPL) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $202.09, the stock appears to be significantly overvalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Apple Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 0.92 0.99
Cost of equity 8.1% 10.4%
Cost of debt 5.0% 5.0%
Tax rate 14.6% 15.1%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.03 0.03
After-tax WACC 8.0% 10.2%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 9.1% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $391,035 (FY09-2024) to $586,645 (FY09-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 27% to 39%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 3% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $176 $2,719,809M 80.3%
10-Year Growth $198 $3,045,493M 63.7%
5-Year EBITDA $108 $1,685,830M 68.1%
10-Year EBITDA $136 $2,108,387M 47.6%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 15.7%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 9.2%
  • Long-term growth rate: 4.0%
  • Fair value: $141.11 (-30.2% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 10.4% (Low) to 8.1% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 3.0% (Low) to 5.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $61 to $188
  • Selected fair value: $124.79 (-38.2% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $102,854M
Discount Rate (WACC) 10.2% - 8.0%
Enterprise Value $1,008,622M - $1,290,503M
Net Debt $70,024M
Equity Value $938,598M - $1,220,479M
Outstanding Shares 15,022M
Fair Value $62 - $81
Selected Fair Value $71.86

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $3035816M
Enterprise Value $3105840M
Trailing P/E 31.20
Forward P/E 25.43
Trailing EV/EBITDA 8.50
Current Dividend Yield 48.25%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 1.99%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.03

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $59.42
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $44.10
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $28.22
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $18.72
Earnings Power Value 10% $7.19
Weighted Average 100% $157.65

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Apple Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $157.65, which is approximately 22.0% below the current market price of $202.09.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (27% to 39% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Conservative capital structure (Debt/Equity of 0.03)
  • Historical dividend growth of 1.99%

Given these factors, we believe Apple Inc is currently significantly overvalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.