What is AAL's Intrinsic value?

American Airlines Group Inc (AAL) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of May 22, 2025, American Airlines Group Inc's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $7.36 to $220.22 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $16.88 +50.1%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $12.39 +10.2%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $7.36 -34.5%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $7.37 -34.4%
Earnings Power Value $220.22 +1859.3%

Is American Airlines Group Inc (AAL) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $11.24, the stock appears to be significantly undervalued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate American Airlines Group Inc's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 3.9% 4.4%
Equity market risk premium 4.6% 5.6%
Adjusted beta 1.51 1.97
Cost of equity 10.8% 15.9%
Cost of debt 5.4% 9.1%
Tax rate 25.0% 26.7%
Debt/Equity ratio 3.9 3.9
After-tax WACC 5.5% 8.6%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 7.0% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $54,211 (FY12-2024) to $80,287 (FY12-2034)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 2% to 2%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 6% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $12 $36,778M 76.6%
10-Year Growth $17 $39,736M 58.3%
5-Year EBITDA $9 $34,280M 74.9%
10-Year EBITDA $16 $39,234M 57.7%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 0.0%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 13.4%
  • Long-term growth rate: 1.0%
  • Fair value: $7.36 (-34.5% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 15.9% (Low) to 10.8% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 0.5% (Low) to 1.5% (High)
  • Fair value range: $5 to $10
  • Selected fair value: $7.37 (-34.4% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $11,583M
Discount Rate (WACC) 8.6% - 5.5%
Enterprise Value $135,308M - $212,384M
Net Debt $28,607M
Equity Value $106,701M - $183,777M
Outstanding Shares 660M
Fair Value $162 - $279
Selected Fair Value $220.22

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $7413M
Enterprise Value $36020M
Trailing P/E 10.82
Forward P/E 8.77
Trailing EV/EBITDA 5.80
Current Dividend Yield 0.00%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) -100.00%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 3.90

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $5.06
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $3.10
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $1.47
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $1.11
Earnings Power Value 10% $22.02
Weighted Average 100% $32.76

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, American Airlines Group Inc's weighted average intrinsic value is $32.76, which is approximately 191.5% above the current market price of $11.24.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (2% to 2% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation

Given these factors, we believe American Airlines Group Inc is currently significantly undervalued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.