What is AAF.L's Intrinsic value?

Airtel Africa PLC (AAF.L) Intrinsic Value Analysis

Executive Summary

As of June 12, 2025, Airtel Africa PLC's estimated intrinsic value ranges from $40.39 to $287.00 per share, depending on the valuation methodology applied.

Valuation Method Fair Value (USD) Implied Upside/Downside
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) $287.00 +62.5%
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) $224.49 +27.1%
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) $95.04 -46.2%
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) $40.39 -77.1%
Earnings Power Value $210.50 +19.2%

Is Airtel Africa PLC (AAF.L) undervalued or overvalued?

With the current market price at $176.60, the stock appears to be fairly valued.

Understanding Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic value represents the "true" worth of a company based on its fundamentals rather than market sentiment. We've employed multiple methodologies to triangulate Airtel Africa PLC's intrinsic value, including:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Values the company based on projected future cash flows
  2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Values the company based on expected future dividend payments
  3. Earnings Power Value (EPV): Values the company based on its current earnings power, assuming no growth

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

The cost of capital is a critical factor in valuation models, representing the required return for investors.

WACC Component Low High
Long-term bond rate 4.0% 4.5%
Equity market risk premium 6.0% 7.0%
Adjusted beta 0.76 0.9
Cost of equity 8.5% 11.3%
Cost of debt 7.6% 10.9%
Tax rate 39.6% 40.8%
Debt/Equity ratio 0.51 0.51
After-tax WACC 7.2% 9.7%

Valuation Methods

1. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

Our DCF model projects cash flows over 5-year and 10-year horizons, with the following key assumptions:

  • Forecast Period: 5-year DCF and 10-year DCF
  • Terminal Growth Rate: 0.0% (range: 3.0% - 5.0%)
  • Discount Rate: 8.4% (range: 0.0% - 9.3%)

Key Projections:

  • Revenue growth from $4,977 (FY03-2025) to $8,354 (FY03-2035)
  • Net profit margin expansion from 7% to 8%
  • Capital expenditures maintained at approximately 20% of revenue
DCF Model Fair Value Enterprise Value % from Terminal Value
5-Year Growth $304 $17,072M 68.8%
10-Year Growth $388 $20,161M 50.4%
5-Year EBITDA $342 $18,468M 71.1%
10-Year EBITDA $420 $21,324M 53.1%

2. Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

The DDM values a company based on its expected future dividend payments. We used two approaches:

Multi-Stage DDM:

  • Current payout ratio: 104.1%
  • Stable payout ratio: 90.0%
  • Growth transition: 5 years
  • Cost of equity: 9.9%
  • Long-term growth rate: 0.5%
  • Fair value: $95.04 (-46.2% from current price)

Stable DDM:

  • Stable payout ratio: 70% (Low) to 90% (High)
  • Cost of equity: 11.3% (Low) to 8.5% (High)
  • Long-term growth rate: 0.0% (Low) to 1.0% (High)
  • Fair value range: $37 to $72
  • Selected fair value: $40.39 (-77.1% from current price)

3. Earnings Power Value (EPV)

EPV assesses a company's value based on its current normalized earnings power, assuming no growth.

EPV Component Value
Normalized Earnings $1,353M
Discount Rate (WACC) 9.7% - 7.2%
Enterprise Value $13,992M - $18,770M
Net Debt $5,982M
Equity Value $8,010M - $12,788M
Outstanding Shares 37M
Fair Value $219 - $350
Selected Fair Value $210.50

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $6450M
Enterprise Value $10873M
Trailing P/E 39.66
Forward P/E 21.21
Trailing EV/EBITDA 6.70
Current Dividend Yield 260.56%
Dividend Growth Rate (5Y) 7.89%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.68

Investment Decision Framework

To determine the most reliable intrinsic value estimate, we weigh each valuation method based on:

  1. Forecast Certainty: DCF methods rely on long-term projections, while earnings power value focuses on current normalized earnings
  2. Business Model Alignment: Dividend models are more appropriate for mature companies with established dividend policies
  3. Historical Accuracy: How well each method has predicted fair value historically

Valuation Weight Matrix

Valuation Method Weight Weighted Value
Discounted Cash Flow (10Y) 30% $86.10
Discounted Cash Flow (5Y) 25% $56.12
Dividend Discount Model (Multi-Stage) 20% $19.01
Dividend Discount Model (Stable) 15% $6.06
Earnings Power Value 10% $21.05
Weighted Average 100% $188.34

Investment Conclusion

Based on our comprehensive valuation analysis, Airtel Africa PLC's weighted average intrinsic value is $188.34, which is approximately 6.6% above the current market price of $176.60.

Key investment considerations:

  • Strong projected earnings growth (7% to 8% margin)
  • Consistent cash flow generation
  • Historical dividend growth of 7.89%

Given these factors, we believe Airtel Africa PLC is currently fairly valued with the potential for long-term appreciation based on the company's growth trajectory and financial strength.